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Just about 800, including:
Ficus altissima
Ficus americana
Ficus aurea
Ficus benghalensis - Indian Banyan
Ficus benjamina - Weeping Fig
Ficus broadwayi
Ficus carica - Common Fig
Ficus citrifolia
Ficus drupacea
Ficus elastica
Ficus godeffroyi
Ficus grenadensis
Ficus hartii
Ficus lyrata
Ficus macbrideii
Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig
Ficus microcarpa - Chinese Banyan
Ficus nota
Ficus obtusifolia
Ficus palmata
Ficus prolixa
Ficus pumila
Ficus racemosa
Ficus religiosa - Sacred Fig
Ficus rubiginosa - Port Jackson Fig
Ficus stahlii
Ficus sycomorus
Ficus thonningii
Ficus tinctoria
Ficus tobagensis
Ficus triangularis
Ficus trigonata
Ficus ulmifolia
Ficus vogelii

Figs (Ficus) come the genus of astir 800 metal money of woody trees, shrubs and vines in the family Moraceae, native throughout the tropics with a few coinage extending into a warmly temperate zone.

A genus includes 1 metal money, a Common Fig F. carica, that produces the commercial fruit called a fig; a fruit of several more metal money come eatable though non widely used-up. More examples of figs include a banyans and a Sacred Fig (Peepul or even Bo) tree. Virtually all mintage come evergreen, while victims from either moderate areas, & areas by using an extended dry year, come deciduous.

The fig fruit is from either the specially altered flower. A fruit (an accessory fruit called a syconium) has a bulbous shape by using the microscopic opening (the ostiole) in the prevent & the hollow metropolitan area in lined using little red edible seeds. A fruit/flower is pollinated by small wasps that crawl through the opening to fertilise the fruit.

Figs came within 2 sexes: androgyne (known as ficus carica sylvestris because single goats eat the babies) & female. Fig wasps grow around ficus carica sylvestris; whilst it mature, it mate, & a females leave within look for of unformed figs to lay their eggs in. Whenever a wasp finds of these, she pollinates a female flowers however might non lay eggs in the eatable fig, merely in the ficus carica sylvestris. So a comestible fig ripens while forgoing any wasp frass in it.

While the ficus carica sylvestris ripens, a second ficus carica sylvestris must exist as ready to exist as pollinated. Tropical figs bear day and night, enabling fruit-carpophagous brute to hold up a period between masts. Inside moderate climate, wasps hibernate within figs, & there are distinct crops. Ficus carica sylvestris use tierce crops by the month; comestible figs stand 2. A number one of the deuce is little & is known as breba; a breba figs come olynths.

There exists generally merely of these mintage of wasp capable of fertilizing a flowers of both metal money of fig, & so plantings of fig metal money outside of their native range effects inside profits infertile souls. E.g., within Hawaii, some Lx mintage of figs keep close at hand been introduced, but exclusively little joe of the wasps that fertilize the children use been introduced, then only quaternary mintage of figs create viable seeds there.

Figs come too well propagated from either cuttings.

An inordinately big self-rooted Untamed Willowleaf Fig inside South Africa is protected per Wonderboom Nature Reserve.

Michael Moore ran a ficus tree against Republican Congresswoman Rodney Frelinghuysen from New Jersey in the year 2000.

Symbolism

In the Book of Jeremiah in the Old Testament rotten figs are utilized as a symbol for destruction, & in the New Testament Jesus rebukes an unfruitful fig tree.

Because of the peculiar form of the flower of figs, ancient Indians regarded the fig as a nonflowering tree. Buddhist and Hindu texts sometimes refer to 'shopping for flowers around the fig tree' to show something that is unpointed or even even impossible, or to imply a aggregate absence of a bit of quality (compare a Australian English language expression 'why research for the bunyip?'). Information to the flowers of the fig will as well become utilized to imply awesome rarity- about like to the English expression 'uncommon when hen's teeth'. PÄ?li scholar K.R. Norman collected references to fig flowers in the PÄ?li canon in his translation of the Samyutta Nikaya, as well as writing an article entitled Rare as Fig Flowers that was published with his collected papers by the PÄ?li Text Society.

Fig
A detailed account of the tree's uses, origin, botany and cultivation. From 'Fruits of Warm Climates' by Julia Morton.

Figs - Ficus carica
Details of taxonomy, origin, cultivation and a list of cultivars suitable for US growers.


Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Plantae: Magnoliophyta: Magnoliopsida: Moraceae: Ficus: Ficus carica






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